Benefits Of Public Health Insurance - 1052 Words

reason behind the rise in private health insurance was to gradually expand the public health insurance programs for those who could not acquire coverage through the market. Similarly the Neupane 2 hospitals and medical coverage policies were developed during the first half of the 20th century. Even private health insurance is unaffordable or imply unavailable to many, including the poor, the unemployed, and elderly. Before 1965, only half of seniors had the health care coverage and they paid three times as much as younger adults pay in spite of having a low income source. Having health insurance is important†¦show more content†¦When medical insurance is provided to the poor people, they not only find regular checkups from doctors, but also feel better, are less depressed and are better to maintain financial stability, according to new, large-scale study that provides the first rigorously controlled assessment of the impact of Medicaid. A research was conducted and it says that â€Å"Being uninsured is incredibly stressful from a financial perspective, a psychological perspective, a physical perspective,† Dr. Baicker said. â€Å"It is a huge relief to people not to have to worry about it day in and day out.† Health insurance provides the opportunity to maintain health by providing a low cost way to attend the doctor visits and to buy affordable prescription drug if needed. Some peoples thought about insurance is different. Instead of having advantages, health insurance has lots of disadvantages. Being uninsured is safer than having insurance and have trouble financially. The main growing issue with insurance is cost. Health insurance seems to be very costly, even for those people who already are on plan. Another one is medical coverage, which may not be enough to sufficiently cover the cost of tests, surgeries and procedures that need to be done this leads the person to pay higherShow MoreRelatedThe Australian Healthcare System Has Been Evolving Since The Beginning Of The Colonisation Of Australia1596 Words   |  7 Pagesin this essay. Influencing Factors When Australia was first colonised, health services were considered to be an issue to be dealt with by local governments (Evolution of Government Involvement in Health Care, n.d.). In 1901, the Constitution made health care the responsibility of the state governments and stated that the Federal Government was only in charge of quarantine issues (Evolution of Government Involvement in Health Care, n.d; Hilless Healy, 2001). During colonisation, the Australian governmentRead MoreHealthcare Systems Vs. 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It can also be described as a situation whereby the duty of paying for care and delivery of care is separated;Read MoreHealth Insurance And Employers ( Rough Draft )1406 Words   |  6 Pages Health Insurance and Employers (Rough Draft) Jenry Martin ENG122: English Composition II Instructor: Brandon Bond January 22, 2016 Health insurance and employer’s providing insurance benefits for their employee’s has been a debate for a long time. Everyone is asking who should pay for it and who shouldn’t. From my point the employer should pay for health insurance. Why? It is simpleRead MoreSingle Payer System : Japan1302 Words   |  6 PagesSingle Payer System Japan is one of the countries that have a single payer system for their health care coverage. In Japan the cost for its citizens to have a health insurance is very cheap. Japan’s population is very healthy due to the fact that everyone in Japan has health care. In this country most insurance plans will include coverage for medical and dental care. People in Japan will less likely to get sick comparing to other countries. That is largely due to lifestyle factors, such as lowRead MoreGovernment Funded Healthcare Pl A National Public Health Insurance Program919 Words   |  4 PagesHealthcare in America is very complex and fragmented. There is no uniform health system and a lot of people still do not have insurance. Health insurance is purchased privately or provided by the government. The United States government funds two kinds of health plans – Medicare and Medicaid both of which began in 1965 and founded for the elderly, disabled, poor and young. The private health plan provides two types of health plans – Health management organization (HMO) and Preferred provider organizationRead MoreWelfare And Health Care Reform1527 Words   |  7 Pages Chapter 17 of the textbook We the People: An Introduction to American Politics covers the topic of social policy. The two main issues of social policy in today’s society are welfare and health care reform. They are considered the main issues because they require the most government spending, and are the two most controversial and debated parts of social policy in America. America has always had some sort of welfare state. Before the Great Depression, a time of great economic hardship inRead MoreThe Provisions Of The Affordable Care Act1319 Words   |  6 Pages3.0 PROVISIONS OF THE AFFORDABLE CARE ACT To Expand Health Care Coverage (a.) Expansion of Public Health Insurance Programs In order to decrease the amount of uninsured individuals one of the provisions of the ACA centered on expanding public health insurance programs namely Medicaid and Children’s Health Insurance Program(CHIP). Medicaid was expanded to include children, pregnant women, parents, and adults without dependent children up to 133% of the Federal Poverty Level (FPL). Medicaid expansionRead MoreThe German Health Care System949 Words   |  4 PagesOverview The German health care system is one of the best health system in the world. This evolved system distinguished in many perspectives. Those are the aspects of German health system that will be covered in this report: the structure and characteristics of the German health care system, comparison with the Australian health system, evaluation for the organization and administration of the health system, and policy development in Germany. Structure In the term of health care system structure

The Real Value of “E-Business Models” Free Essays

Summary Note: The real value of â€Å"e-business models† Research Questions Asked * What is the meaning of e-business model? * Do the e-Business model really matter to create a thriving e-firm? * Can only a good e-business model will give the strength to company to get success? * What are the real key factors determining the survival or failure of e-firm? The e-business model is a model used by the e-commerce company to better be organized for providing a product or service, generating revenues and, especially, creating and adapting to the new market and technologies. Summary This article suggests in a critical way how this important model could be applied to different types of company, distinguishing the model by categories. It pays attention how the particular model is not the only successful key of the company, but it will an important tool if the company understands the linkage between it, its core business and the marketplace environment. We will write a custom essay sample on The Real Value of â€Å"E-Business Models† or any similar topic only for you Order Now The article presents some cases of failure and success, and how it creates a thriving for the firm. Supply chain model Direct sales: the firm provides a product or services directly to a customer ( Dell, Cisco, Aol) * Intermediary: the firm sells goods from a third party (Amazon) * Electronic marketplace: make easier the direct communication between buyers and sellers (Autobytel) Revenue model * Income is generated directly from the customer transaction * â€Å"Free sires where the income is generated through advertising or sponsorship (Napster) Internet business can also be distinguished according to the markets they serve * B2B business to business * B2C business to consumer Click and mortar: relies on offline asset * Pure play model: purely net based Failure and key of success Odds of survival of different business models compared| E-tail vs direct sales | 0. 93:1| Portal vs direct sales| 0. 97:1| Marktplace vs direct sales| 1. 30:1| Pay vs free| 0. 80:1| Clicks/mortar vs pure N et | 11:01| * E-tail and portal sites are slightly less likely to survive than direct sales sites * Marketplace model are likely to survive that direct sales sites * Free sites are a little more likely to survive than pay sites * Clicks and mortar are 11 times more likely than pure Internet sites. Observation : * Firm that are part of group have a strategic advantages as brands, customers and suppliers relationship and cash * E-models are flexible and they enable rapid growth. Why some company in the same market will get success and some are not? * Logistic strategies – Case of eVineyards and Wine. com: the first decides to set up own retails store in each location generating a quicker and more reliable service. The second decided to outsource by relying on retail partners in various location, but it generated longer delivery times and out-of-stock problems Channel conflict: some firms have to cease trading via the Net owing to conflicts with existing channel partners (Starbucks, Levi Strauss, Reebok) * Free and pay web sites: the mass of users is attracted when the service is free * Lack of customer benefits is a common cause for the failure of the company * Network externalities: some firms focus on creating an high numbers of user, reeling in a large enough user base to make it attractive for the other users to join (eBay) * Level of utility and value added: to achieve a high target market penetration it may be necessary to be innovative (Priceline) What to take from it? * Each model raises particular issues * There is not a â€Å"perfect model† * Key factor is understanding and managing the particular problem inherent in their model * The chances to be successful are much higher when the firm is a part of a larger group Critique * It’s a bit old. * It does not tell us , how is perfect business model look like? Questions for class * Is necessary to have a business model? * What are the key drivers of success in the business model? * How will these change in the future? How to cite The Real Value of â€Å"E-Business Models†, Papers

Patrick Gibeau, 50917160, lab section A2 Essays - Otters, Fur Trade

Patrick Gibeau, 50917160, lab section A2 I believe that according to the data presented in tables 1 and 2 that sea otter predation on invertebrate abundance is in fact decreased by higher levels of rugosity up to a certain point. In table 1 we are given three different site with varying levels of rugosity. The first site having the lowest levels of rugosity, the second having the most and the third being medium, roughly in between site 1 and 2. The second table provides the abundance of snail, crab and mussel's in a radius of 100m2 in each of the three different sites; both in the absence of the Sea-Otters and after the presence of Sea Otters for three years. If our hypothesis (that the higher the rugosity, the more difficult it is for Sea-Otters to predate upon the invertebrates resulting in a higher abundance) is to be correct we should see a decline in invertebrate abundance in all three of the sites (since the presence of Sea Otters would cause a decline)but scaled so that the largest decline is in site 1 (having the lo west rugosity), the second largest decline in site 3 ( having the second lowest rugosity) and the lowest decline being in site 2 ( having the highest rugosity). Upon inspection of the table 2 we see a reduction in invertebrate population across the board in all three sites. We see a general trend that the most drastic reduction in Crab, Mussel and Snail abundance occurs in site 1 as predicted. Our hypothesis is further supported as table 2 shows that the Mussel and Snail abundance in site 3 is the second least impacted and site 2 is the least impacted. Although the Crab abundance in site 2 and site 3 is somewhat of an anomaly in our table, showing that site 3's crab population was least impacted by the predation of Sea Otters. It still is higher than that of site 1; meaning it still supports our hypothesis, but perhaps indicates that Crabs are less impacted by the Sea Otter's predation in areas with higher rugosity up until a certain point. At a certain point it is plausible that a rugosity that is too great impacts their mobility and prevents them from escaping. All in all, the data shown in both tables give concrete evidence supporting our hypothesis. In summary I believe that Sea Otter predation on invertebrate abundance is reduced by the presence of a higher rugosity, and the data in table 1 and two supports this claim.

Compare and Contrast Essay Sample on Cultural Diversity

Compare and Contrast Essay Sample on Cultural Diversity The traditional custom of female circumcision, also known as female genital mutilation (FGM) persists primarily in Africa but has occurrences in at least 28 countries (Morris, 1996, pg. 43). FGM is a collective term that describes several different traditional, not religious, rituals. It has been estimated that between 100 million and 140 million infants, toddlers, children and adolescent females have undergone a FGM procedure and that between 4-5 million of these procedures are performed yearly (Althaus, 1997, pg.1). FGM is most often performed between the ages of 4-10 years and is performed by the village physician (Althaus, 1997, pg. 2). Typically the procedure uses a variety of instruments, such as knives, broken glass, and fruit thorns (Morris, 1996, pg. 45). According to Rita Morris, PhD, the procedures are classified according to the severity of structural disfigurement. Type I, often known as clitorectomy, involves removal of the skin surrounding the clitoris, and may or may not include removal of the clitoris. Type II, or excision, is the removal of the clitoris and part of all of the labia minora. The excisions are sutured with catgut or fruit thorns. Type III, infibulation, is the most severe form of FGM. In infibulation, the entire clitoris and labia minora are removed and the labia majora are sewn together, leaving only a large enough opening in the vagina for urination and menstruation. There are many physical and psychosocial ramifications associated with all types of FGM. FGM has been performed on individuals from many cultures; however, the procedure is not indoctrinated or required by any specific faith or religion (JAMA, 1995, pg. 1714). It has been estimated that approximately 98% of all Somalian women, 94% of Mali women, and 82% of Sudanese women have undergone FGM (JAMA, 1995, pg. 1714). The cultures that uphold these customs do so to: uphold group identity, maintain cleanliness and health, preserve virginity and family honor, and to further marriage goals (Morris, 1996, pg. 47). If a woman is not circumcised, she is considered to be â€Å"unmarriable†. In some societies, uncircumcised women are regarded as unclean and are not allowed to handle food or water (Morris, 1996, pg. 47). Others believe that the clitoris is dangerous and that if during childbirth, the baby’s head touches the clitoris, the baby will die (Morris, 1996, pg. 47). Those women that have not undergone the procedure are shunned by the culture and are considered t o be dangerous (Morris, 1996, pg.47). The debate over medicalization of FGM is relatively recent. In 1996, the Congress of the United States enacted legislation to criminalize the performance of FGM by practitioners on females younger than 18 years of age and to develop educational programs about the harmful consequences of FGM (Althaus, 1997, pg. 2). The World Health Organization (WHO) considers that â€Å"the medicalization of the procedure does not eliminate harm and is inappropriate for two major reasons: genital mutilation runs against basic ethics of health care whereby unnecessary bodily mutilation cannot be condoned: and, it’s medicalization seems to legitimize the harmful practice† (JAMA, 1995. pg. 1715). In1997, the WHO, the United Nations Children’s Fund, and the United Nations Population Fund issued a statement noting that FGM is a deeply rooted cultural practice; culture is a dynamic state and is capable of change (Althaus, 1997, pg. 4). Much work is being done in the area of education and cultural sensitivity. Although the Western medical community believes that refusal to perform FGM may reflect an ethnocentric viewpoint, protection of physical and mental health should be of utmost concern (Althaus, 1997. pg. 48). Various approaches to education can be implemented: community education, alternative rituals, and support groups should be available. Upon reviewing the literature cited above, this researcher believes that this will be a very prevalent issue in her practice. Since Minnesota has quite a number of Somalian families, these issues will need to be addressed and in various settings and environments. This controversy may exist on an OB/GYN floor, a women’s unit, in labor and delivery, in an OR setting; in rural settings or in big cities. Since western medicine laws have been enacted, our practice of this procedure is very limited for those of varying cultures. It is a crime to perform these procedures on females under the age of 18 years and legislation does not regulate which types of FGM are available. It has been criminalized because the procedures have been viewed as a human rights violation and because the procedures are barbaric (Morris, 1996. pg. 46), however, the United States has a growing number of elective cosmetic surgeries each year, including labial reductions and genital reconstructions. Although th ese elective surgeries are legal, certain laws could be written to lessen the severity of FGM, yet still allow the culture to express itself. It is this researcher’s view that Western medicine allows our people to make a choice, but in the African culture, this procedure is not a choice. The procedures are severe in surgical nature and are performed in unsterile environments, using unclean techniques (Althaus, 1997, pg. 3). Our culture is aware of the sensitivity needed to ensure good quality and proper health care. This researcher believes that to guarantee the best health care experience, the client must be able to make their own decisions, thus adults should be allowed to make decisions for themselves, based on proper teaching, knowledge base, medical practice, and counseling.

Satire Essay Main Rules, Topics, Examples

Satire Essay Main Rules, Topics, Examples How To Write A Satire Essay This article will guide you on how to write a satire essay in detail and will explain what a satire essay is as well as show you some examples. The text uses satire to make you understand its main objective. Assignments on this topic are known to be the most challenging for most students. In these kinds of essays, students need to show their expertise in content and subject area. Similarly, they should use humor to point absurdities found in our real-life situations . Although satire essays are full of humor, there are those without or minimal instances of humor. Most of them are expressed in a serious tone which shows that readers should take them seriously. There are advantages of writing these kinds of essays more so to those individuals wishing to master the art of writing. Once you have learned how to infuse irony, humor, and hyperbole, you will discover them not only being fun but also easy to write. Learning your Task Its crucial for you to understand every aspect of your writing assignment. You should be in a position to point out the following: If your homework intends to satirize a given cultural topic The length of the essay Our formatting guide will help you select the right format to use while writing your assignment. You might be in a dilemma not knowing whether to write your paper in first, second or third person point of view. For those who have never read satire essays before, you should consider reading the work of Jonathan Swifts A Modest Proposal who is well known for these types of pieces. If you are wondering where to find them, then consider the site The Onion which usually deals with the topics in politics. While writing your assignment, incorporating satire enables you to write the essay in a first persons point of view. This makes you point out issues in the society especially those concerning society and culture. Using an example where this article points womens demeaning which is being explained by Trumps Hollywood tapes leaked information (Satire Essay, 2019). Meme proposing that female gender should not oppose what amen say suggest that they are annoyed by his utterances. This is clearly shown through the work of E.L. Jamess Fifty Shades of Gray showing a romantic relationship between female and male where the male is in total control and the woman is expected to submit to him. Topics of Satire Essay When writing a satire essay on any topics, its good to point out the significant events of culture and politics. The most common ideas you should consider while writing: Brexit Border Walls Hillary Clinton Mike Pence Donald Trump Barack Obama Tim Kaine Immigration reform A list of satirical topics is endless and if you are unsure of what to select contact our support team who are ready to help you any time. Brainstorming of Any Satirical Essay Any good essay writing process begins with brainstorming. Brainstorming is a useful tool for all essay writers that plays a significant role even in writing a satirical essay (Satire Essay, 2019). While there are familiar writing outlines employed in the initial stages of planning, there are other methods that work perfectly well when it comes to satire writing tasks. One of the tools that are commonly used and we like most is the use of a bubble map. A bubble map is a simple tool that would be used starting from elementary schools onwards. The tool associates words in line with your topic of interest. For instance, if you decide to write a bubble map for any prominent figure in the society say, Donald Trump, you will diversify and use words like businessman, father, married, adulterer, divorced, New York City, orange, billionaire, bombastic, real estate, and home alone. You can see from the above bubble map how those words bring out elements that are associated with Donald Trump. When it comes to descriptive essays on a dog, there would be some words in the middle like the name of that given dog (Satire Essay, 2019). When using the bubble map, you should be aware that the words you choose should not be your own words you decide to use while writing your essay. The words used should aid in exposing an issue and further directs on the ways of approaching it satirically. Thesis Statements in Satire Essays After deciding on the right topic, you should then come up with a good thesis statement for your essay. You may be wondering what a thesis statement is. Thesis Statement is merely a road map of your piece that is always one or two sentences. It helps your readers understand the primary objective of your essay. Regardless of your essay type, the structure of your thesis statement always remains the same except in satire essay where it differs slightly. In satire essays, it is different unlike situations when one is proposing a real idea. Below are some examples of Thesis Statements: To ensure the safety of your jewelry, you need to be conspicuous on it, ensure valuable jewelry is stored in a vault or deposit box that is safe, also, do not travel with excessive jewelry than (Author: Kim Kardashian-West) Having a successful marriage is extremely simple: you have to identify your second wife while married to your first wife and have more children with her before you get married. (Author: Brad Pitt) From the above examples, it is clear that the most satirical element in the essay is the individual writing it. Also, the target audience can be part of the satire. When Jimmy Carter wrote to Trump a letter informing him not to worry of offending women is satirical in a way since both Jimmy and Trump are respected figures in the United States of America.   The case of Bill Clinton is writing a letter to Barrack Obama to guide him on how to be a good husband while in the White House is Irony in itself. This is because Obama is well known for his excellence in family matters and he is perceived to be an excellent husband too. On the other hand, Bill had a lousy legacy as he had an affair outside marriage while in office. Finally, criticisms of Maddona of Lady Gaga of publicity or even Peter Rose Criticizing Tom utilize all aspects of double-satire. Resources for Satirical Essays A wide range of satirical essays is based on events happening in the current century. Though citing them directly may not be compulsory at the moment, it is essential for you to know the real facts and issues that are associated with a given situation (Satire Essay, 2019). It is even ironical for you to identify the satiric news sites. In this modern time, this would be much more difficult to notice concerning political context. To avoid all these troubles, you need to be careful while selecting your topic and ensure your sources are unbiased and academically reliable. It can be difficult finding a reliable source for your essay. To be sure you have the right sources, use the sources that are not more than three years old and from reputable publishers like newspapers, magazines, and .com and .org websites. However, you are free to use sources for more than three years old, but you should inform your readers of any change of information in the concerned period. Additionally, you might have been discouraged to use sources like Wikipedia, Britannica, and Encyclopedia while doing your writing assignments. The advice is good as these sources are not regarded as reliable sources in the scholarly world. However, do not allow the ban to prevent you from using the references (Satire Essay, 2019). They can give an excellent overview of your topic and give you resources you can research for further information.   Google scholar is another great search engine that gives you an opportunity to limit the kind of resources you want to look at. With the above search engine, you can find either academic or scholarly articles and would support you in finding the best academic and scholarly writing. Other generic sites like CNN, Fox News, and MSNBC are also good sources of information while writing satire essays. Also, you can make use of other local and major networks as they are good sources of news. The above news channels have programs that are not sources but are both social and political commentary. While using these shows, you need to be careful as they sometimes present information to the readers in a biased way or give unreliable information. As you write be aware of possible biased information especially when selecting your sources. Citing your Sources If you decide to incorporate all your resources in your satirical essay, you will have to cite all academic sources to back-up any claim you make on certain political styles. If your essay is based on actual dates, rare facts, and figures, you need to cite all your sources. In such cases, you will be directed on the formats to use, or you will have to decide on your own . The most commonly used academic citation styles for undergraduate students are the American Psychology Association (APA), modern language association (MLA), and Turabian or Chicago. Unless in your assignment there are clear instructions on the type of format to use, go for the writing style you understand best. Examples of Satire Essays As a student, its easy for you to digest a concept if you are given an example. Thus, our model will not only help you understand how you can write an amazing satirical essay but will also help you master how you can format your essays correctly. On our site, you will get an excellent satirical essay. Just fill in the order form. We hope that after reading our article on satire and using our provided examples, you will be more confident than before to confront any satire essay throughout your academic journey. Even after reading our article and examples you might still encounter challenges right from topic selection to completing your essay . Remember we are here for you. We have a complete team of tutors ready to help you in any challenge you encounter in your writing process from topic selection to writing a flawless piece. To get more insight, go to our website.

The C.I.A Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The C.I.A - Research Paper Example so coincided with the alleged UFO crash in Roswell, New Mexico, causing many people to believe that the creation of the agency also had to deal with the probability of extra terrestrial visitors. The main task of the Central Intelligence Agency is to gather, process and analyze situations or people, both inside and outside of the United States, that can be threatening or harmful to the United States. If the agency comes upon any information that suggests that someone is doing something harmful at the expense of the United States, they take the proper actions to ensure that nothing comes of these actions and that the person is dealt with accordingly. The agency also looks for threats that may come to an interest that the United States has in the world. In essence, the Central Intelligence Agency seeks out threats and dangers to the United States and the world and does what need to be done to prevent both negative actions and the leaking of the threat to the general public. The CIA also monitors activities that have the potential of turning dangerous, such as a foreign country creating a new nuclear power plant to produce electricity. The CIA would monitor the progress of this plant to ensure that it really is being created for the intended purpose and not for something that can prove to be harmful. The Central Intelligence Agency, in their mission of protecting the United States and the places of interest throughout the world, also helps in making the important decisions surrounding national security. The agency does not make the policies, they simply provide foreign intelligence information for the agencies and groups that do make the policies based on the information provided (Weiner, 2008). At times the agency is allowed to suggest possible policies or changes to current policies as starting points for the groups actually able to make the changes. Their sole job is gathering the information needed to make the decisions that can help keep the United States and

Children on edge of care, and the role of social workers associated Essay

Children on edge of care, and the role of social workers associated with them - Essay Example The language used in describing the issue of child protection has undergone many transformations over the years, and has especially seen marked changes in the last 40 years. From 1960s medico-social perspectives that exposed and treated the ‘battered babies’ (Parton, 1991), to the modern day twenty-first century provisions for ‘child care’ by the UK government, represent the huge transition in the perspectives of the state and the society on the issue of child protection. â€Å"The primary focus of official concern has broadened considerably. While in the 1960s it was ‘battered babies’, in the 1970s ‘non-accidental in jury to children’, in the 1980s ‘child abuse’, and for much of the 1990s ‘significant harm and the likelihood of significant harm’, the focus of the new millennium is ‘safeguarding and promoting the welfare of the child’† (Parton, 2007, 9). ... that children need a secure and stable familial atmosphere within their homes, â€Å"in order to enable them to develop attachments and achieve the outcomes, to which we aspire, for all children. However, some children who are not able to form these attachments in their present living circumstances may need to be moved, which entails difficult judgements for all concerned†( Department for education and skills, 2006, 4). Protections for such children, were given a legal framework for the first time through the legislation of the Children Act 1989. Under section 31 of this 1989 act, children without stable and secure homes are liable to come under the overall care of the local authorities. ‘Children in care,’ however is a blanket term that covers all children that are being cared for by the local authorities, including â€Å"those subject to care orders under section 31of the children act 1989 and those looked after on a voluntary basis through an agreement with th eir parents† (Lall, 2007, 3). As per the Department of Education, the children that are placed for some reason under care of the local authorities in England /UK, form one of the most vulnerable social sections, in today’s context. â€Å"The majority of children in care are there because they have suffered abuse or neglect. At any one time around 60,000 children are looked after in England (of whom some 59 per cent are subject to care orders). Some 90,000 children are looked after at some point in any one year† (Department for Education, 2011). Children in care can be broadly divided into 3 basic types. These are: Any child placed under the care of the local authorities (LA). Children that are provisioned to a statutory care order under the rulings of section 31 of the Children Act 1989. Children place